{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Girdopesh","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en","author_name":"Girdopesh","author_url":"https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en\/author\/english\/","title":"environmental impact of gulf war","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"I3gRfJ3zQM\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en\/environmental-impacts\/\">Environmental Impacts of the Gulf Wars: From Saddam\u2019s Invasion of Kuwait to the Iran\u2013Israel Conflict<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en\/environmental-impacts\/embed\/#?secret=I3gRfJ3zQM\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Environmental Impacts of the Gulf Wars: From Saddam\u2019s Invasion of Kuwait to the Iran\u2013Israel Conflict&#8221; &#8212; Girdopesh\" data-secret=\"I3gRfJ3zQM\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/www.girdopesh.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-in-smoke.webp","thumbnail_width":600,"thumbnail_height":450,"description":"Tehran:\u00a0The wars in the Gulf region have had severe environmental consequences. The\u00a0Gulf War\u00a0is considered one of the largest environmental disasters of modern history. At the end of the war, the forces of\u00a0Saddam Hussein\u00a0set fire to about\u00a0605 oil wells in\u00a0Kuwait. These fires burned an estimated\u00a05 to 6 million barrels of oil per day, and experts believe"}